Glucocorticoids Reduce Sepsis by Diminishing Dendritic Cell Responses
نویسنده
چکیده
How does the body's immune system strike the delicate balance between under- and over-response? A new study shows that glucocorticoids limit the production of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-12 by dendritic cells in response to invading bacteria, thereby helping to avoid sepsis. Read the Research Article.
منابع مشابه
Polymicrobial Sepsis Diminishes Dendritic Cell Numbers and Function Directly Contributing to Impaired Primary CD8 T Cell Responses In Vivo.
Patients surviving acute stages of sepsis often display impaired adaptive-immune responses. Using the cecal ligation and puncture model, we demonstrated that sepsis leads to substantial and long-lasting changes in the naive CD8 T cell repertoire, affecting the capacity of the host to respond to new infections. However, the identity of CD8 T cell-extrinsic factor(s) and mechanism(s) that contrib...
متن کاملSuppression of Dendritic Cell-Derived IL-12 by Endogenous Glucocorticoids Is Protective in LPS-Induced Sepsis
Sepsis, an exaggerated systemic inflammatory response, remains a major medical challenge. Both hyperinflammation and immunosuppression are implicated as causes of morbidity and mortality. Dendritic cell (DC) loss has been observed in septic patients and in experimental sepsis models, but the role of DCs in sepsis, and the mechanisms and significance of DC loss, are poorly understood. Here, we r...
متن کاملThe Effects of Candida Albicans Cell Wall Protein Fraction on Dendritic Cell Maturation
Back ground: Candida albicans is a member of the normal human microflora. C. albicans cell wall is composed of several protein and carbohydrate components which have been shown to play a crucial role in C. albicans interaction with the host immune system. Major components of C. albican cell wall are carbohydrates such as mannans, β glucans and chitins, and proteins that partially modulate the h...
متن کاملالقای سلول‌های دندریتیک تولروژن موشی با تنظیم کاهشی ملکول کمک تحریکی CD40 با استفاده از وکتور لنتی ویروس
Induction of Tolerogenic Murine Dendritic Cells by Downregulating the Co-stimulatory Molecule of CD40 Using Lentivirus Vector Mahmoodzadeh A1, Pourfatollah AA1, Karimi MH2, Moazzeni SM1 1Dept. of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2Transplantation Research Center, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Correspond Aut...
متن کاملبررسی اثر DNA آسیب دیده با داروی آلکیله کننده ملفالان بر میزان و کیفیت شاخص‌های بلوغ و جهت گیری فنوتیپ های ایمنی سلول‌های دندرتیک
Background & Aims: Dendritic cells are the most potent antigen presenting cells in induction or polarization of T-dependent immune responses. In cancerous patients, suppressive or detoured immune responses regard to tumor cells, prevent appropriate functions of dendritic cells. Nowadays, in vitro production, expansion and maturation of dendritic cells in presence of safe maturation factors whi...
متن کامل